Recording the temperature in free-flowing water where A, B water was flowing out of cracks in the wall into the coldest galleries. Underneath the ice C water was also flowing through the gravel. The thermometer in the photos shows the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.

 
 
  Part of: Espinasa L, Espinasa J, Castañeda O (2025) Winter survival strategies of cave-adapted amphipods in the Ice Caves of Sam’s Point area of Minnewaska State Park Preserve, NY, USA. Subterranean Biology 53: 103-117. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.53.157293